The database
472 robots, 5 tiers, one ladder.
Every consumer robot, placed on the Autonomy Ladder™, monitored as it moves. Find the one that does what you actually need.
Distribution across the ladder472robots
| Level | Tier | Robots |
|---|---|---|
| I | Manual | 5 |
| II | Assisted | 159 |
| III | Conditional | 275 |
| IV | Environmental | 33 |
| V | Generalized | 0 |
II
Humanoid Robots
Xiaomi CyberOne
Research institutions and academic robotics programs only.
Pre-Release
Concept Stage44/100
II
Humanoid Robots
Kepler Forerunner K2
Chinese industrial pilots with repetitive assembly tasks and on-site safety supervision.
Pre-Release
Promising69/100
II
Humanoid Robots
Pudu D9
Hospitality pilots with vendor partnership and operator oversight
Pre-Release
Plausible63/100
II
Humanoid Robots
Tesla Optimus Gen 3
Robotics researchers, investors, and competing humanoid teams evaluating bipedal progress
Pre-Release
Concept Stage44/100
II
Humanoid Robots
Booster Robotics T1
RoboCup teams, academic robotics labs, locomotion researchers
Not Consumer-Ready$33,949
Plausible58/100
II
Humanoid Robots
EngineAI PM01
Researchers, developers, institutions with engineering staff
Not Consumer-Ready
Plausible49/100
II
Humanoid Robots
Wandercraft Calvin
Automotive assembly pilots, task-specific factory automation
Not Consumer-Ready
Plausible56/100
II
Humanoid Robots
Galbot G1
Retail and logistics pilots with scripted stocking and handling tasks, on-site staff.
Not Consumer-Ready
Promising70/100
II
Humanoid Robots
Apptronik Apollo
Research labs, supervised commercial pilots, subsystem licensing evaluation.
Pre-Release
Plausible59/100
II
Humanoid Robots
XPENG Iron
Researchers, ecosystem followers, pre-release observation phase only.
Pre-Release
Plausible62/100
II
Robot Window Cleaners
Ecovacs Winbot Mini
Single-story homes, standard residential panes, manual repositioning acceptable.
Verified$179
Capable60/100
II
Humanoid Robots
Mentee Robotics MenteeBot
Industrial pilot programs with operator oversight; not consumer-ready
Pre-Release
Plausible55/100
II
Humanoid Robots
Figure 02
Manufacturing pilots only, structured factory environments, supervised deployments.
Pre-Release
Concept Stage43/100
II
Humanoid Robots
NEURA MiPA
Pre-order households, care pilots, early-stage developers
Pre-Release
Plausible57/100
II
Robot Pool Cleaners
Wybot C1
In-ground vinyl or fiberglass pools, wall-focused cleaning, cable-free cordless operation, algae-prone walls
Provisional
Capable64/100
II
Humanoid Robots
EngineAI SE01
Research institutions and industrial pilots focused on bipedal locomotion
Not Consumer-Ready
Promising75/100
II
Humanoid Robots
Clone Alpha
Research labs and early-stage investors; not consumer households.
Pre-Release
Concept Stage44/100
II
Humanoid Robots
Tesla Optimus Gen 2
Research observation and academic study only, no commercial deployment.
Pre-Release
Concept Stage34/100
II
Humanoid Robots
UBTECH Walker S1
Automotive and electronics assembly with swarm-coordinated material handling
Not Consumer-Ready
Promising75/100
II
Humanoid Robots
Unitree R1
Research and education in bipedal locomotion and dynamics.
Pre-Release$5,900
Promising77/100
II
Specialty Robots
Serve Robotics Gen 3
Commercial last-mile delivery networks, municipal autonomy pilots, tech research partnerships.
Not Consumer-Ready
Pre-Order Ready86/100
II
Specialty Robots
Pollen Robotics Reachy 2
Research labs, universities, robotics education; open-source dual-arm teleoperation.
Not Consumer-Ready$70,000
Promising70/100
II
Humanoid Robots
PAL Robotics ARI
Research institutions and academic robotics centers only.
Pre-Release
Promising75/100
II
Humanoid Robots
Fourier GR-2
Industrial automation pilots, dual-arm task development.
Pre-Release$125,000
Promising71/100Side by side
Compare any two robots
Pick two classified robots and see their autonomy levels, scores, and readiness assessments laid out next to each other. Not a recommendation. A comparison.
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