Software
The Samsung Jet Bot AI+ has received a software update that enhances its compatibility with SmartThings, allowing users to set room-specific cleaning schedules tied to their daily departure and arrival…
How autonomous is your robot, really?
Most robots marketed as “autonomous” still require regular human involvement.
The Autonomy Ladder™
Every robot is placed on a 5-level scale — from Level 1 (you do everything) to Level 5 (it handles it all). Most home robots today cluster at Level 3.
L1
Level 1: Manual Automation
You do nearly everything. The robot handles one repetitive motion.
e.g., basic RC toys
L2
Level 2: Assisted Autonomy
The robot can start a task, but needs frequent help to finish it.
e.g., semi-auto mowers
L3
Level 3: Conditional AutonomyMost home robots
Works independently in familiar conditions. Struggles with the unexpected.
e.g., robot vacuums
L4
Level 4: Environmental Autonomy
Adapts to changing environments with minimal human intervention.
e.g., advanced delivery bots
L5
Level 5: Generalized Autonomy
Handles any home task independently. No consumer robot is here yet.
Theoretical
Robotics Snapshot
Every robot tracked on one question: how much does it actually do without your help?
Recently Tracked Robots
Recently updated — sorted by latest activity, not by hype or popularity.
Explore Autonomy Interactively
Compare robots, track autonomy changes, and filter by level — all in one interactive tool.
What’s Changing
Firmware updates, autonomy reclassifications, and post-purchase changes — the “tracking” in Tracking Robot Autonomy.
Commercial
The Mammotion Luba AWD 5000, a prominent RTK-guided robotic mower, is now accessible through major US home improvement retail channels, expanding beyond its previous direct-sale-only model. This shift increases the…
The Roborock S8 Pro Ultra has received an over-the-air firmware update aimed at enhancing its carpet detection capabilities. This update adjusts the suction boost timing specifically to minimize mid-cycle stalls…
Software
Recent reports from owners of the iRobot Roomba Combo j9+ indicate issues with docking after a new firmware update. The updates, while intended to improve performance, have led to situations…
What’s Coming
The Autonomy Ladder doesn’t stop at vacuums. We’re tracking humanoid robots and general-purpose machines as they move through the early levels.
Editorial independence by design
Our classifications, evidence, and business model are structurally separated—not just by promise, but by design.
Independent review
Evidence depth varies by product and is stated clearly on each page.
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Manufacturers do not influence classifications, reviews, or coverage.
Evidence-first reporting
Claims are treated as claims and labeled accordingly.
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