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Robot Autonomy Classified
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Autonomy: Level II: Assisted Autonomy

Autonomy Ladder Level 2

Every home robot we track, classified on the Autonomy Ladder (Levels I–V). We assess how independently each robot operates and compare manufacturer claims against published evidence. Classifications reflect evidence-based assessment, not recommendation.

Across the ladder141robots
IManual0IIAssisted141IIIConditional0IVEnvironmental0VGeneralized0
Category
AllRobot Vacuums 179Robot Lawn Mowers 81Robot Pool Cleaners 58Humanoid Robots 50Specialty Robots 24Robot Window Cleaners 19Multi-Task Robots 5
Status
Showing 141 robots
  • Hayward SharkVac II
    Robot Pool Cleaners

    Hayward SharkVac

    Budget in-ground pools 10,000-18,000 gal, fine-debris loads, manual operation accepted.
    Verified 72/100 Capable
  • HUTT C6 II
    Robot Window Cleaners

    HUTT C6

    Xiaomi ecosystem homes, standard framed windows, owners accepting solution-tank maintenance.
    Provisional 47/100 Adequate
  • iRobot Roomba 980 II
    Robot Vacuums

    iRobot Roomba 980

    Historical reference only, not recommended for active use
    Discontinued 48/100 Adequate
  • McCulloch ROB 1000 II
    Robot Lawn Mowers

    McCulloch ROB 1000

    Wire-dependent setups, sub-1-acre properties, gentle slopes, seasonal hands-on care
    Discontinued 57/100 Adequate
  • PAL Robotics ARI II
    Humanoid Robots

    PAL Robotics ARI

    Research institutions and academic robotics centers only.
    Pre-Release 58/100 Plausible
  • Pentair Prowler 920 II
    Robot Pool Cleaners

    Pentair Prowler 920

    Compact in-ground pools 10,000-15,000 gal, modest storage space, fine-debris loads.
    Discontinued 71/100 Capable
  • Robomow RS622 II
    Robot Lawn Mowers

    Robomow RS622

    Perimeter-wire yards 0.3–0.6 acres, moderate slopes, seasonal maintenance
    Discontinued 57/100 Adequate
  • Shark ION Robot 750 II
    Robot Vacuums

    Shark ION Robot 750

    Multi-room homes, LIDAR mapping at budget pricing, stable furniture layouts
    Discontinued 60/100 Capable
  • Tesla Optimus Gen 2 II
    Humanoid Robots

    Tesla Optimus Gen 2

    Research observation and academic study only, no commercial deployment.
    Pre-Release 31/100 Concept Stage
  • Worx Landroid S 20V II
    Robot Lawn Mowers

    Worx Landroid S 20V

    Flat yards under 5,000 sq ft, stable layouts, budget-first buyers accepting wire setup.
    Verified 61/100 Capable
  • Xiaomi CyberOne II
    Humanoid Robots

    Xiaomi CyberOne

    Research institutions and academic robotics programs only.
    Pre-Release 40/100 Concept Stage
  • Yard Force Compact 400Ri II
    Robot Lawn Mowers

    Yard Force Compact 400Ri

    Small European yards under 4,000 sq ft, ultrasonic safety priority, seasonal storage.
    Verified 56/100 Adequate

Our grades are based on published evidence and a consistent classification methodology. They describe capability — not purchase recommendations.

How Autonomy Levels work

Human Readiness Criteria

The Tracker

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