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Robot Autonomy Classified
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Autonomy: Level II: Assisted Autonomy

Autonomy Ladder Level 2

Every home robot we track, classified on the Autonomy Ladder (Levels I–V). We assess how independently each robot operates and compare manufacturer claims against published evidence. Classifications reflect evidence-based assessment, not recommendation.

Across the ladder141robots
IManual0IIAssisted141IIIConditional0IVEnvironmental0VGeneralized0
Category
AllRobot Vacuums 179Robot Lawn Mowers 81Robot Pool Cleaners 58Humanoid Robots 50Specialty Robots 24Robot Window Cleaners 19Multi-Task Robots 5
Status
Showing 141 robots
  • Unitree H2 II
    Humanoid Robots

    Unitree H2

    Industrial pilot deployments with structured tasks and on-site safety supervision.
    Not Consumer-Ready 57/100 Plausible
  • Fourier GR-3 II
    Humanoid Robots

    Fourier GR-3

    Institutional care facilities with on-site staff and research-phase deployments.
    Pre-Release 54/100 Plausible
  • Kepler Forerunner K2 II
    Humanoid Robots

    Kepler Forerunner K2

    Chinese industrial pilots with repetitive assembly tasks and on-site safety supervision.
    Pre-Release 52/100 Plausible
  • Galbot G1 II
    Humanoid Robots

    Galbot G1

    Retail and logistics pilots with scripted stocking and handling tasks, on-site staff.
    Not Consumer-Ready 55/100 Plausible
  • Booster Robotics T1 II
    Humanoid Robots

    Booster Robotics T1

    RoboCup teams, academic robotics labs, locomotion researchers
    Not Consumer-Ready 48/100 Plausible
  • EngineAI PM01 II
    Humanoid Robots

    EngineAI PM01

    Researchers, developers, institutions with engineering staff
    Not Consumer-Ready 44/100 Concept Stage
  • LimX Dynamics Oli II
    Humanoid Robots

    LimX Dynamics Oli

    Research labs, industrial pilots, manipulation researchers with technical staff
    Not Consumer-Ready 47/100 Plausible
  • Mentee Robotics MenteeBot II
    Humanoid Robots

    Mentee Robotics MenteeBot

    Industrial pilot programs with operator oversight; not consumer-ready
    Pre-Release 47/100 Plausible
  • AgiBot Lingxi X2 II
    Humanoid Robots

    AgiBot Lingxi X2

    Research and developer access programs; not consumer-available
    Pre-Release 40/100 Concept Stage
  • Pudu D9 II
    Humanoid Robots

    Pudu D9

    Hospitality pilots with vendor partnership and operator oversight
    Pre-Release 54/100 Plausible
  • Amazon Astro II
    Multi-Task Robots

    Amazon Astro

    Researchers and early testers willing to accept platform instability.
    Monitoring 32/100 Limited
  • Samsung Ballie II
    Multi-Task Robots

    Samsung Ballie

    Not available for consumer purchase.
    Pre-Release 30/100 Concept Stage

Our grades are based on published evidence and a consistent classification methodology. They describe capability — not purchase recommendations.

How Autonomy Levels work

Human Readiness Criteria

The Tracker

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