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Robot Autonomy Classified
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Autonomy: Level II: Assisted Autonomy

Autonomy Ladder Level 2

Every home robot we track, classified on the Autonomy Ladder (Levels I–V). We assess how independently each robot operates and compare manufacturer claims against published evidence. Classifications reflect evidence-based assessment, not recommendation.

Across the ladder141robots
IManual0IIAssisted141IIIConditional0IVEnvironmental0VGeneralized0
Category
AllRobot Vacuums 179Robot Lawn Mowers 81Robot Pool Cleaners 58Humanoid Robots 50Specialty Robots 24Robot Window Cleaners 19Multi-Task Robots 5
Status
Showing 141 robots
  • Aiper Scuba S1 II
    Robot Pool Cleaners

    Aiper Scuba S1

    Sub-30 ft pools, cordless operation, owners avoiding cable tangles.
    Provisional 62/100 Capable
  • Polaris Freedom II
    Robot Pool Cleaners

    Polaris Freedom

    In-ground pools 12,000–25,000 gallons with routine maintenance focus.
    Provisional 60/100 Capable
  • Ecovacs Winbot W2 Pro Omni II
    Robot Window Cleaners

    Ecovacs Winbot W2 Pro Omni

    Multi-story homes 20+ windows, large facade glass, cordless/tether convenience priority
    Verified 57/100 Adequate
  • Ecovacs Winbot 880 II
    Robot Window Cleaners

    Ecovacs Winbot 880

    Ground-level standard-pane windows, corded setup, quarterly pad swaps
    Discontinued 52/100 Adequate
  • HOBOT-S6 Pro II
    Robot Window Cleaners

    HOBOT-S6 Pro

    Multi-story homes, frameless glass, corded-power accessibility preference.
    Verified 61/100 Capable
  • Astribot S1 II
    Humanoid Robots

    Astribot S1

    Industrial research pilots with on-site teleoperation; not consumer-ready
    Pre-Release 41/100 Concept Stage
  • Fourier GR-1 II
    Humanoid Robots

    Fourier GR-1

    Institutional research and pilot deployments with on-site technical staff
    Not Consumer-Ready 65/100 Promising
  • UBTECH Walker S1 II
    Humanoid Robots

    UBTECH Walker S1

    Automotive and electronics assembly with swarm-coordinated material handling
    Not Consumer-Ready 62/100 Promising
  • Pudu D7 II
    Humanoid Robots

    Pudu D7

    Commercial and industrial pilot deployments with on-site supervision
    Not Consumer-Ready 66/100 Promising
  • EngineAI SE01 II
    Humanoid Robots

    EngineAI SE01

    Research institutions and industrial pilots focused on bipedal locomotion
    Not Consumer-Ready 59/100 Plausible
  • X-Humanoid Tiangong II
    Humanoid Robots

    X-Humanoid Tiangong

    Research institutions and controlled-environment industrial pilots
    Not Consumer-Ready 49/100 Plausible
  • Wandercraft Calvin II
    Humanoid Robots

    Wandercraft Calvin

    Automotive assembly pilots, task-specific factory automation
    Not Consumer-Ready 48/100 Plausible

Our grades are based on published evidence and a consistent classification methodology. They describe capability — not purchase recommendations.

How Autonomy Levels work

Human Readiness Criteria

The Tracker

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