Troubleshooting
Robot Pool Cleaner Not Picking Up Debris? Fixes
What is going wrong
- Nowhere to put itOnce the media is full the machine keeps driving and stops collecting, which is why it looks like it is working.
- What is leftFine debris passing straight through means the media is too coarse for the load, not that the machine missed it.
- The impellerA blocked impeller ends pickup outright while the drive carries on.
The usual causes
- Full or clogged filter. Once the basket or cartridge fills, water and debris can no longer flow through, so the cleaner stops collecting even while it keeps moving.
- Jammed impeller. Leaves, hair, or pebbles caught around the impeller cut suction sharply.
- Worn or flattened brushes. Brushes that have worn down cannot agitate dirt loose from the floor and walls, so it is never lifted into the intake.
- Wrong filter grade. A coarse filter passes fine silt and sand straight back into the water, while a fine one can blind quickly on large debris.
- Poor floor contact. Worn tracks or tires that slip stop the unit from pressing debris toward the intake.
Steps to try
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Filter clear
Empty and rinse the filter.
Remove the basket or cartridge and clear it fully after every use. Rinse cartridges with a hose, and replace any that stay gray or stiff after cleaning.
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Impeller clear
Clear the impeller.
With the unit unplugged, open the intake area per your model and remove anything wound around or lodged in the impeller. Turn it by hand to confirm it spins freely.
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Tracks checked
Inspect the brushes.
Compare brush height to a wear line if your model has one. Flattened or short brushes should be replaced so they can lift dirt again.
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Filter clear
Match the filter to the debris.
Fit a fine filter for silt, sand, and pollen, and a coarser one for leaves and larger material. Some pools need a mid-season switch as the debris type changes.
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Tracks checked
Check tracks or tires for grip.
Look for worn, cracked, or slick drive surfaces. Poor grip means the cleaner drifts over debris rather than working it toward the intake.
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Flow restored
Confirm coverage.
Watch a full cycle. If whole zones are skipped, a path or steering issue may be leaving debris untouched rather than a suction problem.
Water and setup factors
- Debris beyond the design. Very fine dust or heavy storm debris can exceed what the filter is built to capture in one pass.
- Running too seldom. Long gaps let debris settle and bond to surfaces, which a single cycle cannot fully lift.
- Cycle too short. A cleaner pulled out early may not reach the whole pool, leaving debris that looks like a pickup failure.
When it is the cleaner, not the pool
If the filter is clean, the impeller is clear, the brushes and tracks are in good shape, and debris still passes untouched, the fault has likely moved inside the unit. Weak or no suction with a clean flow path points to a failing pump motor, a cracked impeller housing leaking suction, or a control fault that never brings the pump to full speed. A drive motor that no longer holds the cleaner against the floor will also leave debris behind. These are larger repairs to weigh against the age of the cleaner. For how these units are expected to perform and where their limits sit, see our coverage of robot pool cleaner autonomy, and follow reliability signals and recalls on the Tracker.
Every guide is general to the robot type, not a brand manual. For model-specific error codes, check the manufacturer’s support.